Effect of Jaloukavcharan in Abhishyanda W.S.R. allergic conjunctivitis

Abstract

Abhishyanda (allergic conjunctivitis) is a highly common eye condition that affects people of all ages and is often equated with allergic conjunctivitis. In Ayurveda, Abhishyanda is recognized as the underlying cause of numerous eye disorders. Early and effective treatment is crucial, as delayed intervention can lead to severe complications that may jeopardize eyesight. Ayurveda offers a detailed description of Jaloukavcharan (leech therapy), which is utilized for treating various diseases across different body systems, including the ears, nose, throat, eyes, and head. Nowadays, leeches are also employed by ophthalmologists to address inflammatory conditions, traumatic injuries, and various eye diseases. The saliva of leeches contains various bioactive substances that have therapeutic effects in several medical conditions. The present case series is a single armed clinical trial of 30 patients having symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis like Raga (Congestion), Kandu (itching), Sravam (lacrimation), Daham (burning sensation), Shookapoornatha (foreign body) and Prakasha Ashishnutha (photophobia) with a course of 1 month. The primary data was gathered through interview and laboratory method. This includes semi structured questionnaire and lab investigations of absolute eosinophile count, HbsAg and HIV. Jaloukavacharan has demonstrated statistically significant results in treating all the above-mentioned subjective symptoms of Abhishyanda (allergic conjunctivitis) and the objective symptoms of absolute eosinophile countin some patients (23.3%). The treatment included three sessions on alternate days, followed by a follow-up of every 15 days over the span of one month with noside effects and a non-recurrence. Hence it can be used for Abhishyanda as prime treatment.