Hydrochemical Analysis of the Physico-chemical Parameters of the Water Quality for Domestic and Irrigation Purposes in the Kishangarh Block in Alwar District of Rajasthan

Abstract

An evaluation of groundwater quality is crucial as it directly impacts its suitability for drinking purposes. The investigation involved analyzing the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of groundwater to determine its appropriateness for consumption. Various factors such as pH levels, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), as well as the presence of specific cations like Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, anions such as Cl-, F-, NO3-, and heavy metals like Zn, Fe, and As were examined across samples collected during different seasons - Pre-monsoon, Monsoon, and Post-monsoon. The recorded values for each parameter were compared against the drinking water standards established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) as per IS 10500: 2012. This comprehensive study aims to accurately assess potential health risks and determine the need for effective management strategies and essential water treatment to ensure the safety of water sources