Wetland Ecotourism and The Sustainable Development: A Review

Abstract

Wetlands are crucial ecosystems characterized by shallow water levels, typically close to the surface, and abundant plant life during the growth and saturation seasons. They serve essential functions such as mitigating floods, purifying water, and offering habitats for diverse flora and fauna. Moreover, wetlands have a significant impact on climate change dynamics. These ecosystems are invaluable to both humans and the environment, often standing out as the most beneficial ecosystems within a given landscape. They provide a range of valuable services, including recreational opportunities such as tourism associated with wetland areas. Wetlands stand out as prime destinations for leisure tourism and offer a rich array of resources essential for human well-being. Wetland ecotourism has become a widespread concern as it represents the tourism industry, wetland protection, and sustainable development. Ecotourism, a facet of sustainable tourism, embodies the intricate interplay between fostering environmental preservation and fostering social and economic prosperity for local populations. Wetland ecotourism is a practical strategy for preserving the environment while bringing about social and financial advantages for nearby populations. This review explores the dynamic relationship between wetland ecotourism and sustainable development, focusing on the ecological, socio-cultural, and economic dimensions.