A The Effectiveness of a Program to Improve Environmental Hygiene among Selected Households

Abstract

Ensuring personal hygiene and sanitation facilities are crucial priorities for both rural and urban populations, yet improvements
are needed to foster the growth of each family. Achieving this goal necessitates the active involvement of women in rural communities. However, there exists a gap in assessing hygienic literacy, practices, and the efficacy of implementing hygienic environments in rural
areas. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness, attitude, and practices concerning environmental hygiene to advance public health and protection. Through the interview cum observation method, 500 families in selected rural areas were assessed to gauge the effectiveness of environmental hygiene. A five-day intensive environmental hygiene program was conducted with selected participants. Various parameters, including demographic profiles and the relationship between hygienic knowledge, attitudes, and
practices before and after the education program, were evaluated. The study revealed deficiencies in environmental sanitary practices
among rural populations. Furthermore, awareness emerged as the most influential factor, exhibiting a significant and positive
correlation with environmental hygiene. Thus, there is an urgent need for awareness programs and educational services to promote
proper sanitation practices and foster a hygienic environment in rural areas.