Exploring the Impact of Cyber Physical Social Systems (CPSS) in Industry 5.0: Advancements, Benefits, and Security Challenges

Abstract

The emergence of new technologies and the development of CPSS has resulted in large scale benefits across several industries including Automobile (Automotive), Manufacturing (Manufacturing), Production Units (Production Facilities), Smart Grid Systems (Smart Grids), and Industrial Control Systems (ICS). Over the course of the past decade, the introduction of Industry 4.0 has significantly changed how products are developed, developed and distributed; the primary effect has been the addition of AI, IoT and automation technologies into the development lifecycle. Industry 5.0 advances human-machine communication, and has introduced new technologies like COBOTS and X IoT. Industries can benefit from CPSS whether or not they plan to fully implement CPSS into their business model and can expect to see benefits including a reduction of costs associated with logistics and production cycles, increased throughput and significant increases in margins, efficiencies over Industry 4.0, a more human-oriented model for doing business, resilience, sustainability and environmental focus which was lacking in Industry 4.0. However, due to the openness of CPSS and their ability to connect wirelessly,
they are subject to cyber intrusion risks, which can compromise the security of a business. To protect the integrity of a business, CPSS designers must be familiar with the security and privacy issues and the techniques available to mitigate them. In addition, the diversity of components that make up Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) (sensors, actuators, wireless chips, embedded systems, etc.) creates a fundamental challenge for the security of CPS. The purpose of this article is to understand how Cyber Physical Social Systems (CPSS) are used and affect companies in the environment of Industry 5.0 through their transformation of companies’ manufacturing and production processes. Explaining the full understanding of CPSS processes requires utilizing selected papers from 2019 onwards using various levels of detail on different Applications and Problems faced in Industry 4.0 with CPSS solutions, which can currently be a source of some ambiguity as well.