Moisture management properties of cut protective workwear

Abstract

The essential characteristic of a fabric used for clothing is its capacity to transfer and evaporate moisture efficiently. This study investigates the impact of weave structure on the moisture management properties of cut-protective workwear fabrics, focusing on three weave structures: 6-end satin, 2/2 twill, and 1/1 plain. The total number of nine sets of hybrid woven fabric samples was made by using para-aramid/modacrylic/stainless steel wrap spun yarn, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/polyester/ stainless wrap spun yarn and para-aramid staple spun yarn. Fabric samples were analyzed using a moisture management tester to quantify six parameters: wetting time (top/bottom), absorption speed, spreading rate, wetting radius, one-way transport capacity, and overall moisture management capability following standard AATCC 195-2011. Weave pattern significantly influences moisture regulation, with 6-end satin outperforming twill and plain weaves. The 6-end satin exhibited a faster absorption rate, a larger wetting radius, and superior one-way transport capacity compared to other structures. The 6-end satin structure is optimal for cut-protective workwear requiring rapid moisture transfer, enhancing wearer comfort in demanding environments.