Herbal-based antimicrobial textiles: efficacy of Datura metel extract on cotton and linen

Abstract

This study investigates the application of natural plant extracts (Datura metel) to cellulose fabrics (linen and cotton) using microencapsulation, with the aim of improving the durability and bioactivity of these natural materials for health benefit applications. The fabrics have been treated with microencapsulated plant extracts, and their surface chemistry has been analysed using FTIR, while SEM is employed to assess microcapsule deposition. The antibacterial properties of the fabrics have been evaluated under different washing conditions to determine their durability. Results show successful encapsulation and deposition of the plant extracts, with the treated fabrics retaining their antibacterial efficacy even after washing. This indicates improved durability, making them suitable for medical applications. The research demonstrates the potential of herbal-based materials to enhance the functionality and longevity of medical textiles.