Traditional Knowledge - From Protection to Promotion: A Perspective

Abstract

Traditional Knowledge (TK) including cultural expressions constitute a plethora of knowledge, and practices, both in the form of documented classical text or oral traditions and folklores which intertwined with the day to day lives and livelihood of the associated knowledge holders and indigenous communities, and has been evolving with time. However, rapidly shifting economic, political, cultural and climatic scenarios world over, are affecting traditional knowledge systems and the associated communities. In addition, neglect, erosion, misappropriation, and miscommunication of TK have been lately the major concerns worldwide. There have been rising recognition of systematic documentation and evidence-based scientific understanding of TK. By integrating TK with contemporary science based on modern scientific parameters, and its effective communication can help in addressing various pressing global concerns such as affordable health, climate change, biodiversity, sustainable agriculture and livelihood security to people and deprived sections of the society.

There have been several initiatives internationally and in India towards protecting, preserving and propagating TK. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), has led the efforts for protection and preservation of Indian TK not only by supporting R&D rooted in TK but also through its various initiatives such as the Wealth of India, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK) and Scientifically Validated Societal Traditional Knowledge (#SVASTIK) initiative. This paper therefore delves into various aspects of TK, related challenges, and CSIR initiatives for documenting and communicating India’s traditional knowledge. India should tap the potential of its rich heritage and leverage on scientifically validated TK/practices for a sustainable future, wherein effective TK communication can be a concrete stride towards it.